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安装和卸载
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AIX
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HP-UX
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Install Software
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installp –a
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swinstall
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Uninstall software
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installp –u
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swremove
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List installed software
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lslpp -L all
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swlist
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Verify installed software
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lppchk –v
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swlist -l fileset -a state
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List all files
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lslpp -f fileset
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swlist -l fileset
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List installed patches
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instfix –i
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swlist -l patch
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Package owner
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lslpp -w path
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swlist -l file | grep path
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SW Directory
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/usr/lpp
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/var/adm/sw/
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磁盘与逻辑卷命令
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AIX
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HP-UX
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Filesystem table
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/etc/filesystems
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/etc/fstab
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Free disk blocks
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df –k
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bdf
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Device listing
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lsdev –C
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/sbin/ioscan
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Disk information
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bootinfo -s hdisk#
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diskinfo /dev/rdsk/c#t#d#
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Disk Label
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lspv -l hdisk#
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pvdisplay -v /dev/dsk/C#t#d#
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Journal Filesystem type
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Jfs
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vxfs
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Default volume group
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/dev/rootvg
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/dev/vg00
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Display volume group
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lsvg -l rootvg
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vgdisplay -v vg00
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Modify physical volume
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Chpv
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pvchange
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Prepare physical disk
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mkdev -c disk -l hdisk#
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pvcreate
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List physical volume
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Lspv
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pvdisplay
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Remove disk from volume group
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Reducevg
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vgreduce
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Move logical volumes
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Migratepv
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pvmove
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Create volume group
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Mkvg
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vgcreate
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Remove volume group
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vgremove
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Volume group availability
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Chvg varyonvg varyoffvg
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vgchange
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Restore volume group
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vgcfgrestore
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Exports volume group
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Exportvg
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vgexport
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Imports volume group
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Importvg
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vgimport
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Volume group listing
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Lsvg
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vgscan
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Change lv characteristics
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Chlv
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lvchange
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List logical volume
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Lslv
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lvdisplay
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Make logical volume
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Mklv
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lvcreate
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Extend logical volume
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Extendlv
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lvextend
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Reduce logical volume
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reduce LV
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lvreduce
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Remove logical volume
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Rmlv
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lvremove
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Prepare boot volumes
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bootlist -m normal
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lvlnboot
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Remove boot volumes
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lvrmboot
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Extend File system
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chfs
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extendfs fsadm
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Split mirrors
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Rmlvcopy
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lvsplit
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Merge mirrors
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lvmerge
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Create mirrors
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mklv -c 2
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lvcreate -m 1
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Add mirrors
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mklvcopy lv 2
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lvextend -m 1
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Create striped volumes
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mklv -u 3 -S 64K
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lvcreate -i 3 -I 64
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System recovery tape
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mksysb -i /dev/rmt0
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/opt/ignite/bin/make_recovery
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Backup
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savevg -i rootvg
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fbackup
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Restore
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restvg
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frecover
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TCP-IP相关设置
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AIX
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HP-UX
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Network IP configuration
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/etc/rc.config.d/netconf
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Hosts IP addresses
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/etc/hosts
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/etc/hosts
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Name service switch
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/etc/netsvc.conf
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/etc/nsswitch.conf
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Network parameters
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no –a
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ndd -h
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Routing daemon
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Gated
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gated
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NIC Configurations
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ifconfig –a
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lanscan -v
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Secondary IP Address
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ifconfig en0 alias IP
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ifconfig lan0:1 IP
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Maximum # of ptys
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512
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{MAXUSERS}
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Remote Shell
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Remsh rsh
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remsh
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目录结构
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AIX
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HP-UX
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Root filesystem
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/ {/dev/hd4}
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/ {/dev/vg00/lvol1}
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Home Directory
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/home {/dev/hd1}
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/home {/dev/vg00/lvol4}
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/tmp {/dev/hd3}
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/tmp {/dev/vg00/lvol6}
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/usr {/dev/hd2}
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/usr {/dev/vg00/lvol7}
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/var {/dev/hd9var}
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/var {/dev/vg00/lvol8}
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常用命令
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AIX
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HP-UX
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Unique host ID
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Hosted
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uname -i
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Administrator
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Smit
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sam
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Performance monitor
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Top monitor
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Top glance
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Error logs
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alog -o -t boot, errpt
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dmesg
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Swap device
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/dev/hd6
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/dev/vg00/lvol2
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Swap file type
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/etc/swapspaces
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swap
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Display swap size
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lsps –a
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swapinfo -a
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Activate Swap
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swapon –a
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swapon -a
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Startup script
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/etc/rc
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/sbin/rc
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Kernel
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/usr/lib/boot/unix_up
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/stand/vmunix
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Initialize system
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install_assist
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set_parms initial
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Physical RAM
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bootinfo –r
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Grep -i Physical /var/adm/syslog/syslog.log
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Kernel Bits
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bootinfo –k
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getconf KERNEL_BITS
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Machine model
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uname -m， bootinfo -m
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Model ， uname -m
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OS Level
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Oslevel
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uname -r
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Run Level
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who –r
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who -r
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Core dump files
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/var/adm/ras
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/var/adm/crash
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Boot single user
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Key F4 on service mode
Boot from CD/Tape
Select Maintenance
Limited function Shell
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>boot
Interact with IPL ? Y
ISL>hpux -iS
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Maintenance mode
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>boot
Interact with IPL ? Y
ISL>hpux -lm
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Timezone Management
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/etc/environment
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/etc/TIMEZONE
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NTP Daemon
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/etc/ntp.conf
startsrc -s xntpd
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/etc/rc.config.d/netdaemons
/sbin/init.d/xntpd
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Startup script
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/etc/rc
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/sbin/rc
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设备管理相关
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AIX
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HP-UX
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Devices
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/dev
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/dev
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Attached peripherals
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cfgmgr –v
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insf -e
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Remove device
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rmdev –l
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rmsf
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Device drivers
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Lscfg
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lsdev
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CPU
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lsdev -Cc processor
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ioscan -fnC processor
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List Terminal
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lsdev -Cc tty
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ioscan -fnC tty
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Diagnostics
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Diag
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stm
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Whole Disk
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/dev/hdisk#
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/dev/dsk/c#t#d0
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CDROM
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/dev/cd0
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/dev/dsk/c#t2d0
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CDROM file type
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Cdrfs
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cdfs
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Rewinding tape drive
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/dev/rmt0
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/dev/rmt/0m
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Non-rewinding tape drive
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/dev/rmt0.1
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/dev/rmt/0mn
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用户帐号的设置
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AIX
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HP-UX
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密码文件
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/etc/passwd
/etc/security/passwd
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/etc/passwd
/tcb/files/auth/r/root
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组文件
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/etc/group
/etc/security/group
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/etc/group
/etc/logingroup
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允许远程登录的用户文件设置
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/etc/security/user
{rlogin=true}
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/etc/securetty
{console}
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用户“nobody”的用户ID
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4294967294
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-2
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“nobody”组的ID号
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4294967294
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-2(nogroup)
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创建新用户
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Mkuser
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useradd
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删除用户
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Rmuser
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userdel
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列出用户
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lsuser -f ALL
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logins
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修改用户帐号
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chuser –a
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usermod
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